Perimeter
The perimeter of a shape is the distance around the edges. The perimeter of a shape is the sum of the length of all the sides.
Perimeter of a Polygon
A polygon is a closed shape made up of several straight-line segments. The perimeter of a polygon is the sum of the length of all these sides. For example, the perimeter of the polygon pictured below is equal to 1 + 5 + 4 + 2 + 7 = 19:
Perimeter of a Rectangle
A rectangle is a 4-sided polygon in which opposite sides have the same length and all angles have the same measure. Since opposite sides have the same length, we have only to add the lengths of two adjacent sides and multiply by 2 (so each side is "counted" twice).
Perimeter of a Square
A square is a 4-sided polygon in which all the sides are the same length. Therefore, to find the perimeter of a square, we have only to multiply one side by 4.